Category: Gluten Free Italian

Gluten Free Spaghetti and Meatballs

Growing up in an Italian family I have fond memories of our Sunday dinners with my parents, grandparents, my sister and I.  There was always a huge pot of sauce on the stove with meatballs, sausage, sometimes a roast or even bracciole.  My mother made her “gravy” in generous amounts and froze the leftovers, enough for several more meals.  Then, on Wednesday we would have spaghetti with leftover meatballs and sauce for an easy weeknight meal.

Today, over 50 years later I still love a Spaghetti and Meatball dinner.  At first it was a struggle to make my meatballs gluten free.  I had a foolproof recipe my entire adult life and thought that I could just swap out the breadcrumbs.  The result was a mushy mess.  So, I had to reinvent my Italian meatballs to a new and improved gluten free version.

If your gluten free meatballs are too mushy and fall apart in the sauce, try this recipe.  You will have perfect meatballs every time and no one will know they are gluten free!  Double or triple the recipe for a large family.

*This recipe contains oats (see notes)

4 Servings

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

Whisk together the egg and the Italian seasoning.

Add 1/4 cup tomato sauce, the ground beef and sausage followed by the breadcrumbs, potato flakes and rolled oats.  Mix thoroughly (use your hands).

Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and coat lightly with cooking spray.  Form 9 meatballs and arrange them on the baking sheet, leaving space in between.  Broil on high for 4-5 minutes on each side, turning once.  Remove from the oven and let them rest at room temperature while you make the sauce.  This will allow the meatballs to set up and hold together.

Heat the marinara sauce in a deep skillet or braising pan.  Add the meatballs to the sauce 15-20 minutes before serving.  Keep warm but do not allow the sauce to come to a boil.

Serve with your favorite gluten free pasta and grated cheese.  With so many brands of gluten free pasta, you have more than a few options to choose from.  I used Garofalo gluten free spaghetti in this recipe.  Some of my other favorite brands are Barilla and Bionaturae.

Notes ♪♫ As you are probably aware, oats continue to be controversial as far as being safe for those with Celiac disease.  Whether or not you consume oats is a personal choice.  I personally still include oats in my diet, provided they are certified gluten free and purity protocol.  Bakery on Main is the brand that I currently use.   

 

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Skillet Chicken and Penne

Before I was diagnosed with Celiac disease, easy skillet meals like this were my go-to for busy weeknights.  There was a time when I thought I would never enjoy meals like this again, but little did I know!  Delicious gluten free pasta and breadcrumbs are widely available so today I can still enjoy some of my old favorites.  I love that this dinner can be pulled together in a hurry.  It’s such a versatile recipe, you can substitute whatever veggies you have on hand, even leftover or frozen veggies will work.

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

Boil a pot of salted water for the pasta.  Cut the chicken into cubes.  Place in a bowl and toss with breadcrumbs to coat evenly.  Cook the chicken in a large, nonstick skillet with olive oil.  Turn to brown all sides.  When cooked through, remove and keep warm.

Keep the veggies separated.  The carrots will take longest to cook, while the zucchini will only need a few minutes.  Toss the veggies with olive oil, salt and pepper before adding to the skillet.  Add the carrots in first.

Cook the pasta to 1 minute less than package directions.  While the pasta cooks, finish the veggies.  Add the onions and bell peppers next.  With 5 minutes left for the pasta to finish, add the zucchini.

Add the chicken back to the skillet with the veggies, toss well and add a splash of white wine.  Let it reduce, then add 1/4 cup of chicken broth.

Drain the pasta and add it to the skillet with a little reserved pasta water if needed.  Finish cooking 1 minute longer, tossing together to blend the flavors.

Transfer to a serving platter, finish with grated cheese and garnish with Italian parsley.  Serve with more grated cheese.

Notes ♪♫ I used Rummo gluten free penne in this recipe, it’s a rice and corn blend with great taste and texture.  If you’re missing the “chew” of wheat pasta, give it a try!

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Frutti di Mare

Frutti di Mare (Fruit of the Sea) is a wonderful entree for seafood lovers, made with several types of shellfish and served over pasta.  An Italian favorite, we often ordered it on special occasions, when dining at a nice restaurant.  Would you be surprised to know that this is an easy dish to recreate at home, and that most of the ingredients are naturally gluten free?  The only substitution needed was gluten free pasta!

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I used Jovial brown rice spaghetti, but you could also use gluten free linguine or fettuccine.  I had most of the seafood in my freezer.  Buying frozen is a great way to save on the cost of shrimp, scallops and squid rings.  The little neck clams were purchased fresh that day.

2 Servings

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp. olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/4 tsp. red pepper flakes
  • 1/2 cup white wine, use what you have on hand
  • 12 little neck clams, cleaned and rinsed
  • 6 jumbo shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 6 jumbo scallops
  • 4 oz. squid rings
  • 1 cup (8 oz. can) tomato sauce
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 tbsp. butter
  • Italian parsley for garnish

Preparation:

Cook the pasta to 2 minutes less than the package directions, drain and set aside.  Heat 1 tbsp. olive oil in a large, nonstick skillet.  Add the garlic and cook 1 minute, then add the red pepper flakes and cook one minute more.

Add the white wine and the clams, then cover immediately.  Cook covered for 5 minutes.

Add the tomato sauce, shrimp, scallops and squid rings.  Season with salt and pepper and stir well.  The clams are just beginning to open.

Cover and cook 3 minutes longer.

Finally, add the drained pasta back to the pan, cover and cook 2 more minutes to heat through.  If any clams have not opened at this point, discard them!

Finish with a pat of butter, transfer to a serving dish and garnish with Italian parsley.

Doesn’t that look delicious?  Another restaurant quality meal made right at home, completely gluten free!

Notes ♪♫ Use real wine in this recipe, do not use cooking wine (it’s loaded with sodium and who knows what) and of course you can’t drink cooking wine????

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Tomato Bean Soup with Chicken Sausage

Making soup is one of my favorite ways to clear the pantry.  This wonderful fall soup is a great example of what you can put together from little bits of this and that from your pantry and freezer.  I had a cup of dry beans, some frozen chicken sausage along with the fresh roasted tomato sauce that I made earlier (in case you missed that post, catch it here).  Of course you can use a can of fire roasted tomatoes and canned beans, but don’t shy away from cooking beans from scratch, it’s easy and they are a healthy and nutritious addition to winter meals.  Just follow my step by step instructions!

4-6 servings

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

I had a cup of dry beans in the pantry left over from another recipe, a mix of Borlotti and Great Northern.  You can use whatever beans you prefer (see notes).  Soak the beans overnight in cold water.

In the morning, the beans will have almost doubled in size.  Drain and rinse them, and return to the pot.  Cover with cold water and add 2 bay leaves.  Simmer 2 hours on low heat.

Notice that I started with cold water.  One of the secrets to tender beans is to cook them slowly and gently.  The heat is on very low the entire time, so the water comes to temperature slowly.  When it does reach a boil, I keep it on a very low simmer.  Also note that I did not add salt.  Salt toughens the beans, so we only add it during the final hour of cooking.

After a 2 hour simmer, drain the beans and discard the bay leaves.  Wipe the pot clean to remove all moisture and add one tbsp. olive oil.

To kick up the flavor in this soup, I added 2 chicken sausage links from my freezer pantry, one hot and one mild.  You can use pork sausage, ham or whatever protein you prefer, just be sure it’s gluten free.  Dice the sausage into 1/2″ pieces and cook until any liquid has evaporated and the meat is nicely browned.  Pardon the shaky photo but you get the idea!

Remove the sausage, cover and set it aside until the soup has finished.  Leave any fat and browned bits in the pot and add another tbsp. olive oil.  Add all of the veggies and season with salt and pepper.  Cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently.

Now add back the beans, tomato sauce, vegetable broth, sage and thyme.  Cover and simmer (keep the heat very low) for 1 more hour.

To finish the soup, stir in a pinch of red pepper flakes (optional but I like the spicy kick) and return the sausage to the pot to heat through.

Ladle into bowls, garnish with fresh chives and serve with grated cheese.

We really enjoyed this soup, even though it was quite warm this first weekend of autumn!  I’ll be sharing more of my favorite soup recipes in the coming weeks, and I hope you will come by again to see what’s cooking in my Cucina!

Notes ♪♫  Beans are a naturally gluten free food.  However, be wary of the mixed bean packages as some contain barley.  I always rinse my beans thoroughly to limit risk of any cross contact during processing.

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Roasted Tomato Sauce

Last weekend I was gifted a bag of garden tomatoes.  They were a mix of  different colors, shapes and sizes.  Some were perfect, others had blemishes.  They sat on the counter for a few days while I decided what to do with them.

I’ve read several articles about roasting tomatoes for sauce, but have never tried it myself.  I must admit that I prefer the convenience of canned tomatoes, but with this bowl of fresh garden tomatoes in front of me I was inspired to give it a try.

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The preparation was simple.  I lined a baking sheet with parchment paper and rubbed it with olive oil.  I cut the tomatoes into 3/4″ slices and placed them skin side up on the oiled baking sheet.  I drizzled them with a little more olive oil, added a few garlic cloves and sprinkled with gluten free Italian seasoning.  I roasted the tomatoes for 2-1/2 hours at 250º.

When I removed the tomatoes from the oven, the skins were split and blistered.  I used tongs to gently lift off the skins and discarded them. I also removed the garlic.

Then I picked up the corners of the parchment and poured the tomatoes and juice into a sauce pot.

I used a stick blender to puree the tomatoes into a smooth sauce.

The kitchen was filled with the aroma of roasted tomatoes and garlic!  As you can see, the sauce is orange in color.  Quite different from the red canned sauce that we usually purchase.

My tomatoes yielded just under 2 cups of sauce.  It really gives you an appreciation of how many tomatoes are needed to fill a large sauce can.

So now my roasted tomato sauce is in the refrigerator waiting to become part of another meal (check it out here)!

Notes ♪♫ Canned tomatoes are one of the few processed foods that I indulge in.  My mother always used Hunts Sauce and I prefer it to this day, maybe because of the memories it brings.  Muir Glen is another favorite brand, especially their Fire Roasted Tomatoes which by the way are a fine stand-in for this very recipe!

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Gluten Free Pasta Incaciata

Pasta Incaciata.  It has long been on my culinary bucket list to make this classic Sicilian pasta dish.  Why the procrastination? Perhaps I was intimidated by all the steps.  Yes, it is a labor of love that will take time to prepare, but well worth the effort when you bring this stunning dish to the table.  Perfect for Italian Sunday Dinner!

Pasta Incaciata, loosely translated means “compressed pasta” and refers to how we press the contents into the pan to shape it for that dramatic presentation.

So, what’s it made of?  Pasta, meatballs, eggplant, tomatoes, cheese.  Ordinary ingredients perhaps, but this recipe puts them all together in a most impressive presentation!  It looks and tastes amazing!  Like a classy, sophisticated lasagna.

It took me several hours to prep the ingredients and assemble the dish, although I think that with practice I could do it faster.  To make it less overwhelming, I’m breaking the recipe down into easy steps for you to follow.  You can opt to do some of the prep in advance, or all at once if time permits.  Remember to allow for a few hours rest in the refrigerator before baking, as this helps the Pasta Incaciata to set up and hold its shape.

This dish is traditionally baked in a springform pan, but for just hubby and I, an 8” nonstick cake pan worked perfectly (although it was a little tricky flipping it over!).  If you would like to make a larger portion, you could double the sauce and eggplant, and either use a springform pan or make 2 of the 8” cake pans.

We both loved this meal and were surprised at how filling it was.  Even with this smaller version we ended up with half left over for several lunches.

4-6 servings

 

Ingredients:

Sauce

  • 28 oz. Can tomato sauce (reserve ½ cup for the meatballs)
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 small onion, diced
  • 1 tbsp. Olive oil
  • 2 tsp. Brown sugar
  • 1 tsp. Basil
  • ½ tsp. Oregano
  • Fresh ground pepper, to taste

Meatballs

  • ½ lb. Ground beef
  • ¼ lb. Gluten free Italian sausage
  • ½ cup tomato sauce
  • 1 egg
  • ¼ cup gluten free rolled oats
  • ¼ cup potato flakes
  • ¼ cup gluten free seasoned breadcrumbs
  • ¼ tsp. Gluten free Italian seasoning

Eggplant

  • 1 medium eggplant
  • Olive oil
  • Salt and pepper
  • Cooking spray

Pasta

  • 4 oz gluten free pasta (I used Jovial penne)

Other

  • ½ cup ricotta cheese
  • 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 cup gluten free seasoned breadcrumbs

Preparation:

First, we’ll make an easy marinara sauce.  Heat a heavy saucepan with 1 tbsp. Olive oil.  Add the diced onions and cook, stirring frequently until they are translucent.  Add the garlic and stir for 30 seconds.  Next add the tomato sauce, reserving ½ cup for the meatballs.  Stir in the sugar, basil, oregano and fresh ground pepper.  Simmer on low for ½ hour, then remove from the heat and cool to room temperature.

Now I can just hear you saying, can’t I cheat and use jar sauce?  Of course you can, just be sure it’s gluten free and I’ll never tell!

Next, we will make the meatballs.  Whisk together the egg, reserved ½ cup of tomato sauce and Italian seasoning.  In a separate bowl, combine the rolled oats, potato flakes and breadcrumbs.  Add the beef and sausage to the egg mixture and work it in with your hands.

When it is well combined, add the dry ingredients and continue working the mixture to distribute everything evenly.  Line a baking sheet with foil and mist with cooking spray.  Form 24 small meatballs (about 1-½ inch) and place them on the baking sheet with space in between.  Broil 3 minutes per side on high, then set them aside and cool to room temperature.  *Note that I only used one dozen meatballs in this recipe, you can freeze the rest or just save them for an easy meal or sandwiches later in the week.

For the eggplant, cut off a slice at the stem and one from the bottom so that you can stand it up on your cutting board.  Run a sharp knife down the sides to remove the skin (note: I prefer the eggplant peeled but if you like the skin just leave it on!).  Cut one small round off the top then slice the eggplant lengthwise into thin strips, about ¼” wide.

Cook the eggplant in a large skillet brushed with olive oil.  Season the slices as you cook them.  The goal here is to cook the eggplant just to where the slices are bendable, they will finish cooking in the oven. Don’t crowd the pan, cook it in batches if needed and keep the slices aside when they are done.

Finally, cook the pasta to 2 minutes less than the package directions.  I recommend Jovial Pasta for this recipe because it holds up well to boiling and baking.  After cooking, drain and rinse the pasta under cold water.

And now we are finally ready for the assembly.  Mist the baking pan generously with cooking spray.  We don’t want anything to stick.  Place the small round of eggplant in the center of the pan.  Next begin layering the largest slices around the pan, letting them drape over the rim, like this.  Save a few smaller slices to cover the top.

Whisk together 1 cup of sauce and ½ cup of ricotta cheese.  Fold in the pasta, half of the meatballs and half of the grated cheese, then spoon the mixture over the eggplant and top with more sauce (you can reserve about a cup of the sauce for serving).

Fold the eggplant slices inward, then use the smaller slices to fill in the center.  Cover with plastic wrap and gently press down on the mixture, so that it will set up in the shape of the pan.  Refrigerate for 2-3 hours before baking.

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.  Remove the plastic wrap and sprinkle with the remaining grated cheese and breadcrumbs.

Mist a sheet of foil with cooking spray and cover the pan.  Don’t make it too tight, you don’t want the foil to stick.  Bake for 30 minutes, then carefully remove the foil and bake 30 minutes more.  You should see bubbling on the sides of the pan.

Now for the unveiling.  Cover the pan with a plate and quickly flip it over!  There it is.  Rest 10 minutes before serving, garnish with basil and slice into wedges.  Serve with more sauce and grated cheese.

Friends, what a meal!  I don’t know how often I’ll make this dish, but it is truly a joy for this home cook to say that I’ve done it!  And as for being gluten free, I promise no one will even know.  You do not have to give up delicious pasta dishes on the gluten free diet, and this recipe is a true testament.

Notes ♪♫   Always check ingredient labels.  You know that your pasta and breadcrumbs must be gluten free, but did you also check the sausage?  How about that grated cheese?  I always buy a block of cheese and grate my own, so I don’t have to worry about additives.  You will also want to verify that your rolled oats are gluten free, as well as any seasoning blends.

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Polenta

If you are gluten free like me, you might be looking for a change of pace from the usual potato and rice sides.  Enter Polenta!  Today I’ll teach you how to prepare this humble porridge and offer a few ideas on how to serve it.  The cooking method is very much like making risotto, and can take a full 40 minutes for regular, coarse ground corn meal.  For busy nights you can also find quick cooking polenta that takes much less time.  Whichever you choose, be sure the polenta is labeled gluten free.  Here’s how to make it…

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Ingredients:

  • 5 cups water, divided
  • 1.5 tsp. salt
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 cup gluten free polenta
  • 1 tbsp. butter
  • grated Parmesan cheese, to taste

Preparation:

Heat 5 cups of water in a saucepan.  In a second saucepan, combine 3 cups of the heated water, salt and bay leaf.  Gradually stream in the Polenta, whisking with each addition.  Bring to a simmer and cook over low heat, stirring frequently.

As the liquid becomes absorbed, add the remaining water 1 ladle at a time.  Continue to stir frequently until it reaches the desired thickness, about 40 minutes for regular and 5 minutes for quick cooking polenta.  At the end of the cook time, remove the bay leaf and stir in butter and Parmesan.

Yes, it’s that easy.  So now that you have made a batch of Polenta, how will you serve it?  You could simply enjoy it with extra Parmesan as a side dish.

Or top it with Crock-Pot braised beef for a hearty Italian dinner.

Another option, Beef Short Ribs with Polenta is a beautiful fall dish!

And finally, my personal favorite, the leftovers!  Once cooked, Polenta will begin to firm up almost immediately.  Before that happens, pour it into a baking dish lined with parchment paper.  Cool to room temperature, cover and refrigerate.  Later you can slice it into wedges and grill for about 8 minutes per side.

I hope I’ve given you a few new ideas for your gluten free dinner rotation.  Try a new dish and keep your menu interesting!

Notes: ♪♫ Polenta is made from coarse corn meal.  While corn itself is gluten free, cross-contact with other grains that contain gluten may occur during processing.  Be sure to check ingredient labels and if polenta is not labeled gluten free don’t hesitate to contact the manufacturer.

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Gluten Free Italian Bread

Homemade, hot out of the oven Italian bread.  Dipped in olive oil, or slathered with garlic butter and toasted.  Cutting off “the heel” to make a meatball sandwich!  Mastering gluten free bread has been an ongoing challenge for me, so when I manage to create an amazing loaf I want to tell everyone!  I’ve been playing with the grain blend and adjusting the amount of water in the recipe, and this was my best attempt yet!

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Ingredients:

…………………………………………………………………….

  • 1 egg
  • 3 tbsp. olive oil

…………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………….

Preparation:

Microwave 1-1/2 cups water for 30 seconds.  Pour 1/3 cup of the water into the bowl of a stand mixer with the yeast and sugar.  Proof for 10 minutes.

Line a half sheet pan (18 x 13″) with parchment paper and sprinkle cornmeal down the middle.  Whisk together the dry ingredients.

When the yeast has bloomed, add the egg and olive oil and whisk well.

Gradually stream in the flour mixture and remaining water with the paddle attachment on low.  Increase the speed and beat until the dough is very smooth, 2-3 minutes.  It will have a wet, sticky consistency like mashed potatoes.

Set up a bowl of warm water.  Dip a spoon and your fingers in water, and drop the dough by spoonful over the cornmeal in a loaf shape.  Keep wetting your spoon and fingers to help handle the sticky dough.

Now dip a spatula in the water, and use it to smooth out the surface of the dough.

Mist a sheet of plastic wrap with cooking spray and cover the dough.  Let it rise for 30 minutes.  While the dough proofs, preheat the oven to 400º.  Place a pizza stone on the middle rack of the oven, and a second rimmed sheet pan on the lower rack.

Now for the reality of gluten free dough, it doesn’t hold its shape.  You can see how mine has spread out considerably.  Maybe not an issue if you want ciabatta bread, but I was going for more of a traditional Italian loaf.  So I lifted it up, parchment and all onto a curved loaf pan.  The sloped sides will provide support for the bread as it bakes.

The loaf pan goes back onto the sheet pan.  Yes, I used a lot of pans!  Check out the photo below to see how I arranged everything in the oven.  The risen loaf is resting on a layer of parchment, in a curved loaf pan, on a baking sheet.  It all goes on top of a pre-heated pizza stone, with another sheet pan below where I added a cup of water for steam.

Each layer serves a purpose, shaping and insulating the finicky gluten free dough as it bakes.  Without that protection, you might have a loaf that is singed on the bottom but not cooked through in the center, a common problem with gluten free bread.

As soon as you place the loaf in the oven, pour 1 cup of hot water into the bottom sheet pan to create steam,  then quickly close the oven door.

Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 375º.  Tent the loaf with foil and continue baking for an additional 18 minutes.  The internal temperature should be 190º, do check it with a thermometer!

Take the loaf out of the oven and slide it onto a rack to cool.  Gluten free bread needs several hours to set properly, so resist cutting into it while it’s still hot.  It smells so good, you will have a hard time waiting!

This bread was amazing!  Even my gluten eating family said it was great, look at that crumb!

Like all gluten free bread, this one is best the day it is baked.  Leftovers (if you have any!) are great toasted.  Wrap the bread tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate to be used in the next day or two.  You can also freeze it.

Notes ♪♫  Gluten free dough cannot be baked directly on a perforated loaf pan, it would seep through the holes.  A sheet of parchment will keep everything in place until the loaf has partially baked, and if you like you can slide it off for the last 10 minutes of baking for a crisper crust.

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Gluten Free Garganelli Pasta

Garganelli are large, tube shaped pasta, formed by rolling squares of dough around a wooden dowel, using a gnocchi board to create the ribbed surface.  It’s a labor of love, that will reward you with the fresh pasta you have been craving, sans gluten.

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4 Servings

Pasta Ingredients:

Preparation:

Combine all of the pasta ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment.

Mix on low speed until a dough forms and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.  You should easily be able to remove the dough from the paddle and press it into a ball.

Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it sit for 15 minutes on the counter, allowing it to hydrate.

Divide the dough into 4 pieces.  Work with one section at a time, keeping the rest covered so it doesn’t dry out.  Press the dough into a flat disc, and use a pasta roller to roll the dough out into thin sheets.  I used my Kitchenaid® pasta roller attachment.  Starting with the widest setting, I passed the dough through the roller a few times then gradually decreased the thickness to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th setting.  Lay the sheets of pasta on wax paper that has been lightly dusted with flour.  As you can see, the gluten free dough is very delicate.  You won’t be able to roll it as thin as a wheat dough without tearing.  Fortunately, this pasta shape is very forgiving.

Use a pizza cutter or knife to cut the sheets of pasta into 2″ squares.  Eyeball it, and don’t worry about the edges being uneven.  I’ll show you how to hide them!

Flour a gnocchi board and wooden dowel.  Now, start rolling the squares diagonally around the dowel.  Start rolling from the ragged edge, so that it is tucked inside.

When you get to the end, press to seal.  See how the perfect, pointy edge is on the outside.

Slide the pasta onto a baking sheet that has been lined with wax paper and dusted with rice flour.  When it’s time to cook, you can easily pick up the wax paper and slide the pasta into the pot.

Aren’t they beautiful?  Using a dowel (get them at any craft store) ensures that the shaped tubes are roughly the same size, even though my squares were quite uneven.  Jagged edges are tucked inside and we have crisp ridges on the outside to soak up a sauce.  Cook fresh pasta for 3 minutes in a large pot of salted water, be sure water is at a rolling boil before you add the pasta, and put the cover back on so the water returns to temperature.

When they begin floating to the top, they are done.  See how the Garganelli keep their shape when cooked?  Still, treat them gently.  Use a spider strainer to remove the pasta to a skillet and toss with your favorite sauce.

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