Category: Gluten Free Italian

Gluten Free Spaghetti with Squid Rings

Gluten Free Spaghetti with Squid Rings

This simple pasta dish is the embodiment of comfort food.  It is out of this world good.

Here in my home state of RI, squid is usually available year-round.  In fact, Calamari is the official state appetizer of Rhode Island.  If you can’t find fresh squid, look for it in the frozen section.  You can use squid tubes, tentacles or a combination in this recipe.  I’ll admit, I am a little squeamish about those tentacles!

Be sure to soak the squid in milk for 30 minutes before cooking.  This makes the flesh tender and lends a creaminess to the sauce.  Finishing the dish with garlic oil puts it over the top!

 4 servings

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Ingredients:

  • 6 oz. gluten free spaghetti
  • 8 oz. squid tubes, cut into rings (tentacles optional)
  • 1/3 cup milk
  • Italian seasoning, to taste
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 5 garlic cloves
  • 1/4 tsp. red pepper flakes
  • 2 tbsp. olive oil
  • 1 tbsp. tomato paste
  • 14.5 oz. can diced tomatoes
  • ¼ tsp. brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup white wine
  • ½ bag baby spinach (about 2 handfuls)
  • 3 tbsp. chopped fresh Italian parsley

Preparation:

Cut the squid tubes into rings, rinse and place in a bowl with 1/3 cup milk.  Sprinkle with Italian seasoning and soak for 30 minutes.  Squid can be tough if not prepared correctly, but if you soak it in milk and don’t overcook, it will be delicious and tender.

Next make the garlic oil.  Chop the garlic and heat slowly over lowest heat in 1/4 cup olive oil, sprinkled with red pepper flakes.  I used a simmer mat to keep the heat low.  When the garlic is just starting to soften (about 20 minutes) remove it from heat and set aside.

Bring a large pan of salted water to a boil and cook the spaghetti according to package directions. Now heat a braising pan or wide skillet on medium low with 2 tbsp. olive oil.  Add the tomato paste to the center of the skillet and let it cook 2 minutes.

Add the diced tomatoes with their juice, followed by the wine, brown sugar and 1 tsp. of Italian seasoning.  Bring to a simmer and stir frequently, until the liquid has reduced by half, about 5 minutes.

Use tongs to pick up the squid and add it to the sauce, discarding the excess milk.

Cover and cook 7 minutes.

Uncover, add the baby spinach and stir it in just until wilted.

Drain the spaghetti and place on a serving platter.  Top with the squid and tomato mixture.  Finish with the garlic oil (you may remove the garlic first or leave it in), and garnish with chopped parsley.

Friends, this was the best seafood pasta dish and a very special dinner for two.  Not to mention easy and economical!  Enjoy this restaurant quality meal in your home tonight!

Notes: ♪♫ I used Bionaturae gluten free spaghetti in this recipe.  It’s a great choice if you are missing traditional “white” pasta.  The first time I had it in a restaurant, I thought they had mistakenly served me regular pasta!  It’s so good, no one will know it’s gluten free.

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Gluten Free Potato Gnocchi with Cassava Flour

Gluten Free Potato Gnocchi with Cassava Flour

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This recipe combines two of my favorite new ingredients, Cassava flour and Hannah sweet potatoes.  Cassava Flour is made from the root of the yucca plant, and so far I have made some delicious things with it.  Check out my Cassava English Muffins, or this delicious Sweet Potato Flatbread.  As I experiment more with this gluten free dough, all I can think of is pasta!

Hannah sweet potatoes are also new to my kitchen.  Have you seen this blond version of the sweet potato?  It has a thin pale skin and cream colored flesh that disappears into bread and pasta dough with ease.

The amount of flour needed in this recipe will vary depending on the moisture in the potato, and size of your eggs.  It does require some judgement, knowing when you have the right amount of hydration.  I recommend weighing the sweet potato after it is peeled, and then gradually incorporating the flour by feel.  You can always add more flour, but you can’t take it out!

Tip: Keep a pot of boiling water going as you make the gnocchi, and throw a few in.  When they float to the top, taste them.  Are they too mushy?  Add more flour to the dough.

Ingredients:

  • 10 oz. white sweet potato, peeled and cubed
  • 2 large eggs
  • 5 tbsp. cassava flour
  • 2 tbsp. arrowroot starch
  • 1/4 tsp. salt
  • 1/2 tsp. xanthan gum
  • additional 1 cup cassava flour for kneading and rolling

Preparation:

Steam the peeled potato for 30 minutes or until very soft.  Cool to room temperature (important, so you don’t cook the eggs!).

In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the cooled potato with the eggs.

Add the remainder of ingredients through xanthan gum to form a sticky dough.

Generously flour a cutting board with cassava flour and knead the flour into the dough until you can easily handle it and it doesn’t feel tacky.  Reserve any extra flour for rolling.

Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and rest for 10 minutes.  This allows the flour to absorb more of the moisture.

Divide the dough into 4 sections.  Work with one section at a time, keeping the rest covered so that it doesn’t dry out.

Roll the dough into a long rope, about 3/4″ thick.  Use a bench knife to cut the rope into 1/2″ pieces.

Flour your hands and roll each piece into a ball.

I used a bench knife to roll each piece over a gnocchi board.  You can also use a fork.

Always follow food safety guidelines!  Pasta made with eggs should be covered and refrigerated within one hour.

When ready to cook, boil a large pot of salted water.  Add the pasta and cook for about 3 minutes.  They are done when they float to the top.

Skim them out gently with a spider strainer and top with sauce.

Notes: ♪♫ If you would like to freeze some for another meal, place the tray in the freezer for an hour then transfer to freezer safe bags.

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Sausage and Mushroom Pizza with a Cauliflower Crust

Tonight I made a gluten free and grain free pizza with a cauliflower crust.  If you have never had a cauliflower pizza crust you will be amazed at how tasty it is, and without the grain you won’t be left with that overly stuffed feeling!  The most important thing you need to know about this pizza is that the crust and the toppings are cooked separately.  Only at the end are they assembled and finished together.  This pizza features my favorite Italian style toppings, sausage and mushroom!

As a main course, one pizza will be enough to serve 3 (2 slices each).

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups grated cauliflower
  • 2 tbsp. olive oil
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tsp. gluten free Italian Seasoning, divided
  • 1 cup Gruyere cheese, grated
  • 1 large egg
  • 6 oz. gluten free sweet Italian sausage, cut into coins
  • 1/2 sweet onion, diced
  • 8 crimini (baby bella) mushrooms, sliced
  • 1/3 cup sauce (use leftover from another meal or jar sauce)
  • 1/3 cup Parmesan cheese, grated
The Lazy Gastronome

Preparation:

Pulse the cauliflower in a food processor or mini chopper and measure 4 cups.  Do the same with the Gruyere cheese, you will need 1 cup.

Heat 2 tbsp. olive oil in a large nonstick skillet, and cook the cauliflower for about 3 minutes, stirring frequently.  Season with salt, pepper and 1/2 tsp. Italian seasoning.  When finished, transfer the cauliflower to a bowl and cool to room temperature (you don’t want the egg to cook).  To speed things up you can place it in the fridge for 20 minutes.

When the cauliflower has cooled, beat the egg, 1/2 tsp. Italian seasoning and the grated Gruyere cheese.  Stir in the cooled cauliflower until thoroughly combined.

Trace a large sheet of parchment to fit a pizza stone, and turn out the cauliflower mixture onto the parchment.

Use a wide spatula to spread the cauliflower in an even 1/2″ layer and neaten up the edges.  This spatula from Oxo was designed for flipping eggs, but I find it is the perfect tool for smoothing out the cauliflower.

Bake the crust for 20 minutes at 400º, then finish under the broiler for 3 minutes on high.  Here is the baked crust, golden and crisp around the edges.  Brush it lightly with olive oil.

While the crust is baking, cook the toppings in the same skillet with a little olive oil and remaining 1/2 tsp. Italian seasoning.  Remember, all toppings must be cooked through completely.  Drain the toppings after cooking, so they don’t weigh down the crust or make it soggy.

Spread the crust lightly with sauce, and add toppings in an even layer.

Finish with Parmesan cheese and broil for 3 minutes on high.

Grab the edge of the parchment and carefully slide the pizza onto a cutting board.  Slice into wedges and use a thin spatula to lift and serve.

Notes: ♪♫  If you enjoyed this post, be sure to check out my Cauliflower Pizza with BBQ Chicken, another gluten free and grain free favorite!

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Gluten Free Spaghetti and Meatballs

Growing up in an Italian family I have fond memories of our Sunday dinners with my parents, grandparents, my sister and I.  There was always a huge pot of sauce on the stove with meatballs, sausage, sometimes a roast or even bracciole.  My mother made her “gravy” in generous amounts and froze the leftovers, enough for several more meals.  Then, on Wednesday we would have spaghetti with leftover meatballs and sauce for an easy weeknight meal.

Today, over 50 years later I still love a Spaghetti and Meatball dinner.  At first it was a struggle to make my meatballs gluten free.  I had a foolproof recipe my entire adult life and thought that I could just swap out the breadcrumbs.  The result was a mushy mess.  So, I had to reinvent my Italian meatballs to a new and improved gluten free version.

If your gluten free meatballs are too mushy and fall apart in the sauce, try this recipe.  You will have perfect meatballs every time and no one will know they are gluten free!  Double or triple the recipe for a large family.

*This recipe contains oats (see notes)

4 Servings

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

Whisk together the egg and the Italian seasoning.

Add 1/4 cup tomato sauce, the ground beef and sausage followed by the breadcrumbs, potato flakes and rolled oats.  Mix thoroughly (use your hands).

Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and coat lightly with cooking spray.  Form 9 meatballs and arrange them on the baking sheet, leaving space in between.  Broil on high for 4-5 minutes on each side, turning once.  Remove from the oven and let them rest at room temperature while you make the sauce.  This will allow the meatballs to set up and hold together.

Heat the marinara sauce in a deep skillet or braising pan.  Add the meatballs to the sauce 15-20 minutes before serving.  Keep warm but do not allow the sauce to come to a boil.

Serve with your favorite gluten free pasta and grated cheese.  With so many brands of gluten free pasta, you have more than a few options to choose from.  I used Garofalo gluten free spaghetti in this recipe.  Some of my other favorite brands are Barilla and Bionaturae.

Notes ♪♫ As you are probably aware, oats continue to be controversial as far as being safe for those with Celiac disease.  Whether or not you consume oats is a personal choice.  I personally still include oats in my diet, provided they are certified gluten free and purity protocol.  Bakery on Main is the brand that I currently use.   

 

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Skillet Chicken and Penne

Before I was diagnosed with Celiac disease, easy skillet meals like this were my go-to for busy weeknights.  There was a time when I thought I would never enjoy meals like this again, but little did I know!  Delicious gluten free pasta and breadcrumbs are widely available so today I can still enjoy some of my old favorites.  I love that this dinner can be pulled together in a hurry.  It’s such a versatile recipe, you can substitute whatever veggies you have on hand, even leftover or frozen veggies will work.

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

Boil a pot of salted water for the pasta.  Cut the chicken into cubes.  Place in a bowl and toss with breadcrumbs to coat evenly.  Cook the chicken in a large, nonstick skillet with olive oil.  Turn to brown all sides.  When cooked through, remove and keep warm.

Keep the veggies separated.  The carrots will take longest to cook, while the zucchini will only need a few minutes.  Toss the veggies with olive oil, salt and pepper before adding to the skillet.  Add the carrots in first.

Cook the pasta to 1 minute less than package directions.  While the pasta cooks, finish the veggies.  Add the onions and bell peppers next.  With 5 minutes left for the pasta to finish, add the zucchini.

Add the chicken back to the skillet with the veggies, toss well and add a splash of white wine.  Let it reduce, then add 1/4 cup of chicken broth.

Drain the pasta and add it to the skillet with a little reserved pasta water if needed.  Finish cooking 1 minute longer, tossing together to blend the flavors.

Transfer to a serving platter, finish with grated cheese and garnish with Italian parsley.  Serve with more grated cheese.

Notes ♪♫ I used Rummo gluten free penne in this recipe, it’s a rice and corn blend with great taste and texture.  If you’re missing the “chew” of wheat pasta, give it a try!

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Frutti di Mare

Frutti di Mare (Fruit of the Sea) is a wonderful entree for seafood lovers, made with several types of shellfish and served over pasta.  An Italian classic, I have often enjoyed this dish when dining at a nice restaurant.  Would you be surprised to know that this is an easy meal to recreate at home, and that most of the ingredients are naturally gluten free?  The only substitution needed was gluten free pasta!

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I used Jovial brown rice spaghetti, but you could also use gluten free linguine or fettuccine.  I had most of the seafood in my freezer.  Buying frozen is a great way to save on the cost of shrimp, scallops and squid rings.  The little neck clams were purchased fresh that day.

2 Servings

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp. olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/4 tsp. red pepper flakes
  • 1/2 cup white wine, use what you have on hand
  • 12 little neck clams, cleaned and rinsed
  • 6 jumbo shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 6 jumbo scallops
  • 4 oz. squid rings
  • 1 cup (8 oz. can) tomato sauce
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 tbsp. butter
  • 4 oz. gluten free pasta, cooked and drained
  • Italian parsley for garnish

Preparation:

Cook the pasta to 2 minutes less than the package directions, drain and set aside.  Heat 1 tbsp. olive oil in a large, nonstick skillet.  Add the garlic and cook 1 minute, then add the red pepper flakes and cook one minute more.

Add the white wine and the clams, then cover immediately.  Cook covered for 5 minutes.

Add the tomato sauce, shrimp, scallops and squid rings.  Season with salt and pepper and stir well.  The clams are just beginning to open.

Cover and cook 3 minutes longer.

Finally, add the drained pasta back to the pan, cover and cook 2 more minutes to heat through.  If any clams have not opened at this point, discard them!

Finish with a pat of butter, transfer to a serving dish and garnish with Italian parsley.

Doesn’t that look delicious?  Another restaurant quality meal made right at home, completely gluten free!

Notes ♪♫ Use real wine in this recipe, do not use cooking wine (it’s loaded with sodium and who knows what) and of course you can’t drink cooking wine! 😉

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Tomato Bean Soup with Chicken Sausage

Making soup is one of my favorite ways to clear the pantry.  This wonderful fall soup is a great example of what you can put together from little bits of this and that from your pantry and freezer.  I had a cup of dry beans, some frozen chicken sausage along with the fresh roasted tomato sauce that I made earlier (in case you missed that post, catch it here).  Of course you can use a can of fire roasted tomatoes and canned beans, but don’t shy away from cooking beans from scratch, it’s easy and they are a healthy and nutritious addition to winter meals.  Just follow my step by step instructions!

4-6 servings

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Ingredients:

Preparation:

I had a cup of dry beans in the pantry left over from another recipe, a mix of Borlotti and Great Northern.  You can use whatever beans you prefer (see notes).  Soak the beans overnight in cold water.

In the morning, the beans will have almost doubled in size.  Drain and rinse them, and return to the pot.  Cover with cold water and add 2 bay leaves.  Simmer 2 hours on low heat.

Notice that I started with cold water.  One of the secrets to tender beans is to cook them slowly and gently.  The heat is on very low the entire time, so the water comes to temperature slowly.  When it does reach a boil, I keep it on a very low simmer.  Also note that I did not add salt.  Salt toughens the beans, so we only add it during the final hour of cooking.

After a 2 hour simmer, drain the beans and discard the bay leaves.  Wipe the pot clean to remove all moisture and add one tbsp. olive oil.

To kick up the flavor in this soup, I added 2 chicken sausage links from my freezer pantry, one hot and one mild.  You can use pork sausage, ham or whatever protein you prefer, just be sure it’s gluten free.  Dice the sausage into 1/2″ pieces and cook until any liquid has evaporated and the meat is nicely browned.  Pardon the shaky photo but you get the idea!

Remove the sausage, cover and set it aside until the soup has finished.  Leave any fat and browned bits in the pot and add another tbsp. olive oil.  Add all of the veggies and season with salt and pepper.  Cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently.

Now add back the beans, tomato sauce, vegetable broth, sage and thyme.  Cover and simmer (keep the heat very low) for 1 more hour.

To finish the soup, stir in a pinch of red pepper flakes (optional but I like the spicy kick) and return the sausage to the pot to heat through.

Ladle into bowls, garnish with fresh chives and serve with grated cheese.

We really enjoyed this soup, even though it was quite warm this first weekend of autumn!  I’ll be sharing more of my favorite soup recipes in the coming weeks, and I hope you will come by again to see what’s cooking in my Cucina!

Notes ♪♫  Beans are a naturally gluten free food.  However, be wary of the mixed bean packages as some contain barley.  I always rinse my beans thoroughly to limit risk of any cross contact during processing.

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Roasted Tomato Sauce

Last weekend I was gifted a bag of garden tomatoes.  They were a mix of  different colors, shapes and sizes.  Some were perfect, others had blemishes.  They sat on the counter for a few days while I decided what to do with them.

I’ve read several articles about roasting tomatoes for sauce, but have never tried it myself.  I must admit that I prefer the convenience of canned tomatoes, but with this bowl of fresh garden tomatoes in front of me I was inspired to give it a try.

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The preparation was simple.  I lined a baking sheet with parchment paper and rubbed it with olive oil.  I cut the tomatoes into 3/4″ slices and placed them skin side up on the oiled baking sheet.  I drizzled them with a little more olive oil, added a few garlic cloves and sprinkled with gluten free Italian seasoning.  I roasted the tomatoes for 2-1/2 hours at 250º.

When I removed the tomatoes from the oven, the skins were split and blistered.  I used tongs to gently lift off the skins and discarded them. I also removed the garlic.

Then I picked up the corners of the parchment and poured the tomatoes and juice into a sauce pot.

I used a stick blender to puree the tomatoes into a smooth sauce.

The kitchen was filled with the aroma of roasted tomatoes and garlic!  As you can see, the sauce is orange in color.  Quite different from the red canned sauce that we usually purchase.

My tomatoes yielded just under 2 cups of sauce.  It really gives you an appreciation of how many tomatoes are needed to fill a large sauce can.

So now my roasted tomato sauce is in the refrigerator waiting to become part of another meal (check it out here)!

Notes ♪♫ Canned tomatoes are one of the few processed foods that I indulge in.  My mother always used Hunts Sauce and I prefer it to this day, maybe because of the memories it brings.  Muir Glen is another favorite brand, especially their Fire Roasted Tomatoes which by the way are a fine stand-in for this very recipe!

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Polenta

If you are gluten free like me, you might be looking for a change of pace from the usual potato and rice sides.  Enter Polenta!  Today I’ll teach you how to prepare this humble porridge and offer a few ideas on how to serve it.  The cooking method is very much like making risotto, and can take a full 40 minutes for regular, coarse ground corn meal.  For busy nights you can also find quick cooking polenta that takes much less time.  Whichever you choose, be sure the polenta is labeled gluten free.  Here’s how to make it…

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Ingredients:

  • 5 cups water, divided
  • 1.5 tsp. salt
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 cup gluten free polenta
  • 1 tbsp. butter
  • grated Parmesan cheese, to taste

Preparation:

Heat 5 cups of water in a saucepan.  In a second saucepan, combine 3 cups of the heated water, salt and bay leaf.  Gradually stream in the Polenta, whisking with each addition.  Bring to a simmer and cook over low heat, stirring frequently.

As the liquid becomes absorbed, add the remaining water 1 ladle at a time.  Continue to stir frequently until it reaches the desired thickness, about 40 minutes for regular and 5 minutes for quick cooking polenta.  At the end of the cook time, remove the bay leaf and stir in butter and Parmesan.

Yes, it’s that easy.  So now that you have made a batch of Polenta, how will you serve it?  You could simply enjoy it with extra Parmesan as a side dish.

Or top it with Crock-Pot braised beef for a hearty Italian dinner.

Another option, Beef Short Ribs with Polenta is a beautiful fall dish!

And finally, my personal favorite, the leftovers!  Once cooked, Polenta will begin to firm up almost immediately.  Before that happens, pour it into a baking dish lined with parchment paper.  Cool to room temperature, cover and refrigerate.  Later you can slice it into wedges and grill for about 8 minutes per side.

I hope I’ve given you a few new ideas for your gluten free dinner rotation.  Try a new dish and keep your menu interesting!

Notes: ♪♫ Polenta is made from coarse corn meal.  While corn itself is gluten free, cross-contact with other grains that contain gluten may occur during processing.  Be sure to check ingredient labels and if polenta is not labeled gluten free don’t hesitate to contact the manufacturer.

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Gluten Free Italian Bread

Homemade, hot out of the oven Italian bread.  Dipped in olive oil, or slathered with garlic butter and toasted.  Cutting off “the heel” to make a meatball sandwich!  Mastering gluten free bread has been an ongoing challenge for me, so when I manage to create an amazing loaf I want to tell everyone!  I’ve been playing with the grain blend and adjusting the amount of water in the recipe, and this was my best attempt yet!

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Ingredients:

…………………………………………………………………….

  • 1 egg
  • 3 tbsp. olive oil

…………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………….

Preparation:

Microwave 1-1/2 cups water for 30 seconds.  Pour 1/3 cup of the water into the bowl of a stand mixer with the yeast and sugar.  Proof for 10 minutes.

Line a half sheet pan (18 x 13″) with parchment paper and sprinkle cornmeal down the middle.  Whisk together the dry ingredients.

When the yeast has bloomed, add the egg and olive oil and whisk well.

Gradually stream in the flour mixture and remaining water with the paddle attachment on low.  Increase the speed and beat until the dough is very smooth, 2-3 minutes.  It will have a wet, sticky consistency like mashed potatoes.

Set up a bowl of warm water.  Dip a spoon and your fingers in water, and drop the dough by spoonful over the cornmeal in a loaf shape.  Keep wetting your spoon and fingers to help handle the sticky dough.

Now dip a spatula in the water, and use it to smooth out the surface of the dough.

Mist a sheet of plastic wrap with cooking spray and cover the dough.  Let it rise for 30 minutes.  While the dough proofs, preheat the oven to 400º.  Place a pizza stone on the middle rack of the oven, and a second rimmed sheet pan on the lower rack.

Now for the reality of gluten free dough, it doesn’t hold its shape.  You can see how mine has spread out considerably.  Maybe not an issue if you want ciabatta bread, but I was going for more of a traditional Italian loaf.  So I lifted it up, parchment and all onto a curved loaf pan.  The sloped sides will provide support for the bread as it bakes.

The loaf pan goes back onto the sheet pan.  Yes, I used a lot of pans!  Check out the photo below to see how I arranged everything in the oven.  The risen loaf is resting on a layer of parchment, in a curved loaf pan, on a baking sheet.  It all goes on top of a pre-heated pizza stone, with another sheet pan below where I added a cup of water for steam.

Each layer serves a purpose, shaping and insulating the finicky gluten free dough as it bakes.  Without that protection, you might have a loaf that is singed on the bottom but not cooked through in the center, a common problem with gluten free bread.

As soon as you place the loaf in the oven, pour 1 cup of hot water into the bottom sheet pan to create steam,  then quickly close the oven door.

Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 375º.  Tent the loaf with foil and continue baking for an additional 18 minutes.  The internal temperature should be 190º, do check it with a thermometer!

Take the loaf out of the oven and slide it onto a rack to cool.  Gluten free bread needs several hours to set properly, so resist cutting into it while it’s still hot.  It smells so good, you will have a hard time waiting!

This bread was amazing!  Even my gluten eating family said it was great, look at that crumb!

Like all gluten free bread, this one is best the day it is baked.  Leftovers (if you have any!) are great toasted.  Wrap the bread tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate to be used in the next day or two.  You can also freeze it.

Notes ♪♫  Gluten free dough cannot be baked directly on a perforated loaf pan, it would seep through the holes.  A sheet of parchment will keep everything in place until the loaf has partially baked, and if you like you can slide it off for the last 10 minutes of baking for a crisper crust.

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